The Netherlands has a reputation as an extremely
pro-cannabis country, which is a myth — the Netherlands didn’t want to anger
other neighboring countries by legalizing cannabis or disappoint its citizens
by banning it.
What Holland did was set a common ground for everyone
— if you possess cannabis for personal use, you won’t be prosecuted, but you
can’t grow or produce it without the right licenses.
Where does this
put CBD laws?
You may think that if the government tolerates
marijuana in coffee shops, then CBD would be treated in the friendliest
possible way — well, not really.
As odd as it may sound, CBD falls under the Opium Act as a derivative of hemp, and its production is prohibited. However, the cannabinoid is not explicitly banned.
You can purchase it legally, but you’ll have to abide
by the law. Read this guide to understand the legal CBD frame in the
Netherlands, where you can buy it, and how to recognize high-quality products
when shopping for CBD.
Summary: Buying CBD in the
Netherlands
Cannabis for personal use is decriminalized in the Netherlands
Recreational use of marijuana is tolerated and available in coffee shops since 1976
Growing hemp with less than 0.2% THC is legal in the Netherlands since 1999 — but only for fiber and seeds
Hemp-derived CBD is a subject of the Opium Act — hemp is on the List II of soft drugs — but it’s tolerated
CBD products with 0.05% THC are legal over the counter
A Brief History of Cannabis
Laws in the Netherlands
The oldest recorded use of cannabis in the Netherlands dates back to the Neolithic period (over 2200 BC). During the medieval ages, Europeans (including the Dutch) used hemp for textiles, shoes, ropes, ship sails, and paper, and they also started discovering and recording the plant’s medicinal properties.
The use of hemp in the Netherlands reached its peak
during the Dutch Golden Age (17th century) when the country became a world
leader in science, trade, military conquests, and art.
The Dutch were great seafarers, and they had
prospering colonies in Africa, Asia, and South America. The Dutch naval units
needed tons of hemp for their maritime and trade activities, making hemp one of
the most important crops of the 17th century.
Another important use of hemp was for canvas and cloth
used by famous painters, including Rembrandt, Vermeer, and Hals.
In the 19th century, the Dutch started using cannabis as a medicine.
At the end of the 19th century, Dutch pharmacists would sell extracts of cannabis. The medicine was then known as Extractum Cannabis Indicae and was used for treating asthma, seizures, cramps, sleep disorders, and migraines.
Although cannabis had a founding role in the prosperity of the Netherlands, the country banned the plant for diplomatic reasons. Being a member of the League of Nations, the Netherlands had to sign the International Opium Convention(1919), which controlled the import and export of cannabis.
During the 20th century, the Netherlands changed its
Opium Act several times, shifting from prohibitive to tolerant cannabis laws.
Today, recreational use of cannabis is decriminalized,
and hemp cultivation is permitted only under certain conditions.
The Difference Between Hemp &
Marijuana
Hemp and marijuana are both cannabis plants, but they vary in one important way — THC content. Tetrahydrocannabinol or THC is one of the many cannabinoids found in cannabis — mainly known for its psychoactive properties.
It’s essential to make a distinction between hemp and
marijuana — their treatment as the same plant has caused many troubles
throughout history. Some countries in the world still consider hemp in the same
classification as marijuana.
1. Marijuana
Marijuana is a term used to describe Cannabis sativa plants with high THC
concentrations. Most European countries treat any cannabis plant as marijuana
if its THC content exceeds 0.2% (this limit can vary from one country or region
to another).
Marijuana is mostly used for recreational purposes due
to its high THC content (30%). Some countries have medical cannabis programs
that allow marijuana for medicinal purposes.
2. Hemp
Hemp
is a term used to describe Cannabis
sativa plants with low concentrations of THC. They’re primarily grown for
their fiber and seeds for various textiles, materials, cordage, and food. More
recently hemp plants have become popular as a nutritional supplement for their
low THC content, and relatively high CBD concentration.
Hemp
is non-psychoactive because it contains only small traces of THC.
Is CBD Legal in the Netherlands?
The
Opium Act restricts hemp, its extracts, and cannabinoids (THC and its isomers),
but it doesn’t explicitly mention CBD.
In the Netherlands, CBD products are tolerated and available over the counter
if their THC concentration doesn’t exceed 0.05%.
What is The Opium Act?
In 1919, the Netherlands introduced its first Opium
Law (List I of the Opium Law), regulating highly addictive drugs. The law was
amended in 1928 with the addition of new drugs to List I, and a new List II.
The List I
drugs of the Opium law include:
Hemp oil (concentrate of plants from the Cannabis species (hemp) obtained by extraction of hemp or hashish, whether or not mixed with oil)
THC
The isomers of THC (CBD is a THC isomer)
List II drugs
of the Opium law include:
Hashish
Hemp (all parts of the plant from the Cannabis species (hemp), of which the resin has not been extracted, except the seeds)
How
are Hemp and CBD Regulated in the Netherlands?
The cultivation of industrial hemp with less than 0.2% became legal in the Netherlands in 1999 after the European Union (EU) encouraged member states to grow hemp by giving them subsidies.
Farmers are allowed to grow and process EU-certified hemp varieties for fiber and seeds but aren’t permitted to process it for CBD due to the ban on hemp extractions.
CBD made from
domestically grown hemp is legal only if the hemp is processed abroad and then
sold as a final product back in the Netherlands.
Despite the prohibitionist Opium Law on hemp and
hemp-derived oils, CBD is tolerated in the Netherlands and treated as a legal
product. If you want to buy CBD, there are three rules by which you should
abide:
Your CBD must not contain more than 0.05% THC
The CBD product you’re buying shouldn’t contain any health claims
You shouldn’t consume more than 160 mg CBD per day
The
Novel Food Regulation & CBD Laws
Under the EU Novel Food Regulation, any food that was not consumed in significant amounts prior to May 1997 is considered a novel food. CBD is classified as a novel food and requires EU authorization to be placed on the market.
The regulation is non-binding but applicable since
January 2018, meaning that member-states of the EU aren’t obliged to enforce it
but can implement it in their national law. Several European countries decided
to apply the regulation and ordered retailers to stop selling CBD foods.
The Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety (NVWA) hasn’t made any such changes yet. Still, the Ministry of Health said that they’re working together with the food authority on further decisions around CBD regulations.
Currently, you
can legally buy CBD foods and food supplements with 0.05% THC.
Coffee
Shops Selling Cannabis
During the 70s, the booming cannabis culture in the
Netherlands among young people caused another change in the law. The government
amended the Opium Act in 1976 to regulate the sale of hard and soft drugs
(cannabis).
The law which gave cannabis enthusiasts the green
light progressed in 1980 when the Dutch government said that it wouldn’t
prosecute cannabis and hashish offenses (unless a person is carrying or selling
hard drugs, or possesses more cannabis than permitted).
The amended law led to the opening of famous coffee shops where you can buy cannabis. The popularity of the shops exploded during the 90s, and the government brought new regulations on how the shops can operate:
No advertising
No hard drugs
No entrance is allowed for people under the age of 18
A person cannot buy more than 5 grams of cannabis per day
The coffee shop mustn’t have more than 500 grams of cannabis in stock at any time
Entrance is prohibited for non-residents of the Netherlands (since 2013)
CBD in coffee shops is a frequent topic because it
could be sold under the definition of soft drugs even if its THC level is
higher than 0.05%.
How to Buy CBD Products in the
Netherlands Legally
The tolerant cannabis laws in the Netherlands are a
double-edged sword — While it’s incredible to have the privilege to buy various
CBD products over the counter, it’s also tricky because you can bump into
products of questionable quality.
Whether you’re buying in-store or online, it’s
essential to know what you’re consuming. Let’s see some pros and cons of both
types of shopping and read through some useful tips on how to find high-quality
CBD.
Buying CBD Online in the
Netherlands
Most of us enjoy shopping online. Unlike in-store
shopping, you don’t have to spend hours to get to the store. On the contrary,
you can shop from the comfort of your home at any time. Online stores have a
wide range of CBD products and include detailed and descriptive information
about each. Almost every online store has its review section where you can read
customers’ comments and experiences.
When you buy CBD online, you can’t take your product
immediately. However, most retailers will ship the product to your door, and
you’ll have it in a few days.
Some companies don’t ship worldwide, so you might need
to use a mail forwarding service (more information on how
this works below).
We’ve emphasized that the THC limit in CBD products
shouldn’t be higher than 0.05%, so make sure you don’t order a product that
exceeds the THC limit. Another important reminder — do not buy CBD from companies making exaggerated health claims. If
you import a CBD product that is not allowed in the Netherlands, it could be
seized by customs.
Pros
and Cons of Buying CBD Online in the Netherlands
Pros
Cons
You can shop from the comfort of your home at any time
There’s a very wide range of products available
You can find detailed information about each product to research before you buy
You can read product reviews by real customers
You’ll get your product shipped to your doorstep directly
You might need to use a mail forwarding company if the brand doesn’t ship to your country
Your product could be seized at the border if not approved
Buying CBD In-Store in the
Netherlands
As abundant as it is, the Dutch market lives in a
vague legal framework. Most brands are responsible and follow the rules of good
manufacturing standards, but some businesses that can’t guarantee product
safety — avoid buying CBD from them.
You can
purchase CBD in hundreds of local shops — health food stores, vitamin and
supplements stores, specialized CBD shops, and health and beauty stores.
Stores in the Netherlands are well stocked and modern,
and retailers know how to offer excellent service.
When you’re shopping for CBD in-store, you’ll find
hundreds of top-notch CBD products. If you’re not sure which one to buy, you
can ask for recommendations. Staff at the stores are usually specialized in
their field of work and have a wealth of product knowledge.
Probably the best thing about shopping in-store is
that you have the product immediately, and you can examine it before you spend
your cash on it.
While in-store shopping can be fun and convenient, it
also has its drawbacks.
A physical store comes with personalized service, but
this means there are more expenses for the business owner and higher prices.
When you buy in-store, you’re limited to opening hours, and you can’t buy from
the comfort of your home.
Pros
and Cons of Buying CBD In-Store in the Netherlands
Pros
Cons
You can ask for recommendations and tips from staff
You can physically examine the product before you buy it
You can have your product on the same day
More expensive than online shopping
Stores have fixed working hoursYou can’t shop from homeIt’s time-consuming
The selection is much more limited than online
Tips for Buying High-Quality CBD
in the Netherlands
Before you purchase any CBD product, you should get
acquainted with the standards that define CBD quality.
Here are a few
tips that’ll help you avoid harmful or illegal products.
Check for third-party testing — if your product doesn’t come with a Certificate of Analysis, ask your retailer to provide you with one. The certificate proves the oil has been tested for harmful contaminants like heavy metals or pesticides.
Always check the labeling — if the package has unrealistic health claims or lacks detailed information, the CBD is probably unsafe. Avoid spending your money on such products.
Buy from reputable brands — most new businesses wouldn’t risk selling you a low-quality CBD. Read our reviews before buying from a CBD brand you’re unfamiliar with.
Don’t buy CBD that violates local regulation — the Netherlands has tolerating laws, but that doesn’t mean that you can import an illegal product. Always make sure the THC content is below 0.05%, and that the product was made from hemp, rather than marijuana plants.
How Mail Forwarding Works
You can use a mail forwarding service to purchase CBD
from brands that don’t ship to your country. Mail forwarding is easy to use
with only two steps.
1. Register an Account
Sign up for an account with the mail forwarding
company, and you’ll be provided with a local address. The new address will
serve you as a delivery destination for orders that you make in a foreign
country.
Depending on where you want to shop, you can get an address in Europe or the US. If you choose to buy from an American brand, we recommend Shipito’s mail forwarding service. You can also use Skypax as an alternative.
2. Place your CBD Order
Order your CBD product from the company you chose, and
enter the local address you were provided with as your delivery address. When
the package arrives at the local address, the staff from the mail forwarding
company will change the stamps and direct the mail to your home address.
When you’re shopping for CBD in Europe, we recommend Skypax, which provides you with a UK address.
If you need help placing an order, you can ask the mail forwarding company for concierge service and they’ll place the order for you.
Here are Skypax’s rates for mail forwarding and
concierge service:
Mail Forwarding
Rates
Tier of Service
Sign up Fee
Annual Fee
Average Shipping Fee
Standard
Membership (If
you only need the service every once in a while)
£12 setup
($15 USD)
None
£30
($36 USD)
Premium
membership
(If you order CBD regularly and want protection on your packages)
The Dutch’s high tolerance towards cannabis and its products makes it easy for citizens of the Netherlands to get their hands on CBD products — as long as it’s below 0.05% THC.
There are some restrictions on CBD and its THC
content, but don’t let that stop you from indulging in various CBD products.
Whether you need a food supplement rich in CBD or you’re looking for nourishing
CBD cosmetics for healthy-looking skin, you can choose from thousands of
products in-store and online.
As long as you don’t purchase and import CBD with more
than 0.05% THC, you have nothing to worry about.
Don’t forget — the quality and safety of your CBD
product are as crucial as its legality. While you don’t have to be a
subject-matter expert, it’s good to know your brand and product before you make
a purchase.
NOTE: CBD vape
oil is banned in the Netherlands, so refrain from buying it.