Research shows that the cannabis business in Spain could reach $16.6 million by 2028, but the European Union’s restrictive and unsynchronized laws could delay this.
Spain is a member of the European Union (EU) and organizes its hemp industry following the EU rules. The country allows farmers to grow industrial hemp with less than 0.2% THC, but laws around CBD are now stricter.
Until recently, you could buy CBD products over the counter without any issue. Things changed in 2018 after the EU confirmed the validity of the Novel Food Regulation.
Novel foods are
items that haven’t been consumed significantly in the EU before May 15, 1997.
This regulation includes hemp-derived CBD sold as supplements and food
products.
Today, the Spanish CBD market is as chaotic as never
before.
Read our guide
to discover what type of CBD products are legal in Spain and how to buy CBD
without stepping out of the legal area. You’ll also find information about
brands operating in Spain and tips on how to shop for top-grade CBD.
Summary: Buying CBD in Spain
Hemp-derived CBD with less than 0.2% THC is legal over the counter
Currently, the only legal CBD products sold in Spain are cosmetics and topicals
CBD in food and food supplements falls under the EU Novel Food Regulation and is prohibited in Spain
CBD manufactured in-Spain can be marketed only if it’s labeled with “product for external use”
Arabs were the first to bring cannabis to Spain in the
early 8th century. They were already acquainted with cannabis’ psychoactive use
and influenced Spaniards to start using marijuana.
In 1150, Spain was still under the influence of Muslim forces, who introduced hemp in Spain to make paper. The first hemp mill was founded in Alicante, contributing to the use of hemp for textiles, clothing, and cordage in Spain during the 12th century.
Historical findings from the medieval castle of Cornella de Llobregat prove that the recreational use of cannabis prevailed during the 13th century. Chemists analyzed the bowl of a pipe discovered in the castle and found cannabis remnants, verifying that Spanish Christians smoked cannabis in the Middle Ages.
Evidence from the same period shows that hemp cultivation increased throughout the Iberian peninsula, where hemp was used for textiles, clothes, rope, and sails for the Spanish ships.
In 1492, Christopher Columbus sailed from Palos, aiming to arrive in Japan for commercial trade for the crown of Castile. His three ships arrived in America instead, carrying 80 tons of hemp.
On his second trip to America, Columbus’ ships brought
hemp seeds along with sugar cane, rice, wheat, vines, and orange trees.
From the 16th to the 18th century, the Spanish kings
prioritized hemp cultivation, and hemp was used for rigging, food, candles,
rope, clothes, and medicine. The hemp tradition continued throughout the 18th
century, and farmers were producing hemp for the navy.
In the 20th century, Spanish hemp was considered to be
of high quality — the hemp from Valencia and Alicante was highly valued for its
suitability for making fine fabrics.
Although Spain signed several international conventions that controlled cannabis cultivation, the country didn’t ban hemp. With the rise in the popularity of synthetic fibers, hemp cultivation almost disappeared in 1972 but was reintroduced in 1999 as a result of the European Union’s subsidies for hemp and flax cultivation.
The Difference Between Hemp & Marijuana
Both hemp and marijuana are cannabis plants, and they’re usually differentiated by their recreational (marijuana) and industrial (hemp) use. However, the main difference between hemp and marijuana is their THC content. THC, or tetrahydrocannabinol, is a cannabinoid present in both hemp and marijuana, associated with its psychoactive effects.
1. Marijuana
In Europe, marijuana is any
cannabis plant that contains more than 0.2% THC, although the THC threshold can
vary from one country or region to another (in most parts of the world, the THC
legal limit is 0.3%).
Marijuana usually contains
high amounts of THC (up to 30%) and is therefore consumed for its psychoactive
properties.
2. Hemp
European countries consider hemp to be any cannabis
plant with a THC concentration lower than 0.2%.
Hemp is differentiated from marijuana not just by its
THC content, but also by its purpose of use — it’s mainly used for commercial
and industrial products (food, animal feed, paper, clothes, rope, bioplastics,
and biofuel), and CBD extraction.
Unlike marijuana, hemp doesn’t induce a psychoactive high because it contains only traces of THC.
Is CBD Legal in Spain?
Hemp-derived CBD with less than 0.2% THC is permitted only for external use.
In January 2018, the European Commission announced the
Novel Food Regulation. Member states of the European Union aren’t obliged to implement this regulation in their national law
but can do so at their discretion.
The regulation controls the placement of novel foods
on the European market and requires authorization from the European Commission
for their legal sale.
Anovel food is any food that hasn’t been significantly consumed by
Europeans before May 15, 1997. The EU Novel food catalog includes hemp-derived
CBD.
Before the regulation, you could find various CBD products on the Spanish market. After the Spanish government decided to implement the new rule in the national legislature, AECOSAN (The Spanish Agency for Food Security and Nutrition) and the Ministry of Health ordered companies to stop the marketing and sale of CBD for human consumption.
This ban removed all CBD foods and dietary supplements from the shelves, leaving CBD cosmetics and topicals as the only legal CBD products in Spain. CBD made in Spain can be marketed only as a “technical product” or “product for external use.”
IMPORTANT: AECOSAN
doesn’t permit online purchases of CBD products labeled as health foods.
How is Hemp
Cultivation Regulated in Spain?
As a member state of the EU, Spain allows the cultivation of
EU-certified hemp with less than 0.2% THC for fiber and seeds for food.
Farmers who want to grow hemp for CBD extraction must be licensed by the Spanish Agency for Medicines and Health Products (AEMPS).
How to Buy CBD Products in
Spain
If you want to buy CBD in Spain, you can choose from a wide range of products that fall within the legal frame. You’ll find many CBD products for skin care and the treatment of different skin conditions.
When shopping for CBD, it’s best to make your
purchases at specialized CBD shops, or cosmetics, pharmacies, and health stores
to avoid any legal trouble. While those are the safest options, there are still
businesses that operate illegally, selling banned CBD products — refrain from purchasing CBD from such
brands.
Another popular option is to buy online — you can
choose from hundreds of stores that sell excellent CBD products.
Now let’s see which option will fit your needs the
best, and how to shop for CBD in Spanish stores and online.
1. Buying CBD Online in Spain
Online stores offer many privileges — from affordable prices to broad product selection and the convenience of shopping in your own time from home.
Online stores
usually abide by the legal rules due to various international laws.
Just because a retailer operates online doesn’t mean they don’t understand international CBD regulations. It’s their brand and reputation on the line, after all — many business owners can’t afford to run the risk of legal troubles or wasted products.
This doesn’t mean that there are no online frauds, but
you’ll quickly recognize them once you learn how to buy high-quality CBD —
we’ll share a few tips right after this section.
Shopping for CBD online has many benefits.
First, you have an ocean of brands and products to
choose from. Online stores value their customers’ opinions, and most of them
have a review section where you can check customers’ feedback.
However, take the reviews with a grain of
salt and a dash of skepticism — everyone experiences products differently.
There are even some companies that are known to buy positive reviews.
If you want to learn more about a particular product,
it’s best to contact the retailer and ask for details.
Thanks to the nature of online stores being 24-7, you
can shop from the comfort of your home.
Now let’s see what the obstacles of buying CBD online
are. Honestly, there’s not much that would make you avoid online shopping, but
it’s good to know the downsides.
Online stores sometimes don’t ship to your country,
meaning you’ll have to use a mail forwarding service to shop online. We’ll
explain how mail forwarding works once we round up the tips on buying CBD.
When shopping for CBD online, you must be careful with
the product choice. If you import
something illegal, customs will seize your product or worse.
Pros & Cons of Buying CBD Online in Spain
Pros
Cons
Online stores have affordable prices
You can choose from many stores and thousands of products
Most online stores operate safely and within the legal frame
You can read product reviews
Online stores are available 24/7
Some brands don’t ship to your country
Your product can be seized if it’s not allowed in your country, and you could end up in legal trouble
2.
Buying CBD In-Store in Spain
You can shop for CBD in-store in almost every major
Spanish city — Bilbao, Madrid, Barcelona, and Valencia.
As we’ve said, despite the ban on CBD foods and
dietary supplements, many businesses continue to work and supply customers with
various CBD goods.
You should be
careful when shopping for CBD — it’s not just about legality, but also about
the quality of the product.
Most businesses that sell banned CBD operate
illegally, which means that no one controls the products’ safety. On the other
hand, if you’re shopping for CBD cosmetics and topicals, you can choose from
many reputable brands that abide by quality regulations.
Shopping in-store has both its benefits and downsides.
One great thing about physical stores is that they
have knowledgeable staff that can help you find the right product.
Most stores have a pleasant shopping atmosphere with
carefully curated products. Another positive thing about buying CBD in-store is
that you can have your product right after you pay.
However, if you’re a thrifty person and you value your
time and money, in-store shopping is not the best choice.
Shopping in-store is generally more expensive because
of the overhead costs of running a physical store (lease, staff, utilities,
store upkeep). On top of this, physical stores generally operate within
standard business hours, which means you need to align your schedule to drop in
and shop.
Pros
and Cons of Buying CBD In-Store in Spain
Pros
Cons
You can find hundreds of products in Spain’s largest cities
Most reputable brands operate legally and offer high-quality CBD
You can ask the staff for advice
Physical stores have pleasant atmosphere
You can take home your product immediately
Physical stores can be expensive
Shopping in-store is time-consuming
Constrained to fixed store hours
You can get stuck in a line
Tips
on Buying High-Quality CBD in Spain
1. Read about the product before you buy it.
The abundant CBD options can distract you from what’s supposed to be your primary focus — the purpose of use and quality of the product.
Always make sure you’re well informed on the product’s
content and benefits. Spanish authorities don’t allow CBD foods and
supplements, meaning you shouldn’t buy a product that contains such labeling.
2. Shop from reputable brands.
Avoid retailers that you’ve never heard of but have caught your attention with a social media ad or a flashy website.
Many new brands are trying to get the attention of new
customers, but not all of them operate legally and safely. Such risks could
cost you your safety and money — to avoid this, shop from reputable brands that
can guarantee for their product’s quality.
3. Only buy CBD that comes with a Certificate of Analysis.
CBD packages should always come with a quality control test certificate conducted by a third-party lab. This document proves that CBD is safe for use.
NOTE: AECOSAN prohibits the online purchase of CBD products sold as health food.
How Mail Forwarding Works
Found a product you’re interested in, but the company
doesn’t ship to your country?
This is where mail-forwarding services come in handy.
1.
Create your account
Mail forwarding companies operate in different regions
of the world. For example, if you want to shop for CBD in Europe, a good option
is Skypax. If the CBD brand you like operates in North America, we recommend
Shipito’s services.
Once you’re on the company’s website, sign up for an
account and go through the steps. The mail forwarding company will provide you
with a local address — you will need this to place online orders.
2.
Place your CBD order
Once you have your account and the local address, you
can make your CBD purchase. Assign the address you were provided with as the
delivery address for the order.
The local address serves as a shipping destination,
but once your CBD arrives at this address, the mail forwarding staff will
change the stamps and send the package to your door.
Before you make a purchase, it’s best to have a
general idea of how much would cost you to use a mail forwarding service so you
can plan your budget.
Here are
Skypax’s mail forwarding rates
Tier of Service
Sign up Fee
Annual Fee
Average Shipping Fee
Standard
Membership
(If you only need the service every once in a while)
£12 setup
($15 USD)
None
£30
($36 USD)
Premium
membership (If
you order CBD frequently and want protection on your packages)
£0
£90
($110 USD)
£30
($36 USD)
Skypax also has
a concierge service — where they can place the order for you if you provide them
with details about the product you need.
The implementation of the novel food regulation
resulted in a downfall for the Spanish CBD market — the new rule transformed
the abundant market into a chaotic one.
If you live in Spain, you’ll have to come to terms
with the fact that you’re no longer allowed to buy CBD foods and supplements.
On the bright side, CBD topicals and cosmetics are entirely legal, and you’re
free to shop both in-store and online.
Refrain from buying banned CBD goods to avoid legal
troubles and wasted money.
Don’t forget that your CBD shouldn’t have more than
0.2% THC and that you should look for lab-tested products.